Riley Robertson

At the heart of Joplin, Missouri's rich historical tapestry, lies the story of Riley F. Robertson, a man whose life mirrored the quintessential American dream. Born in the late 19th century, his journey from a modest blacksmith in Granby to a revered entrepreneur encapsulates the spirit of resilience, innovation, and community commitment.

Riley F. Robertson's story begins in eastern Newton County, Missouri, where he was born on April 22, 1858. Growing up in Granby, a town pulsating with the energy of the mining boom, Robertson was immersed in an environment that breathed mining. This exposure during his formative years played a pivotal role in shaping his perspective on business and industry. Living amidst the bustle of a mining town, he witnessed first-hand the workings of the industry, from the extraction of minerals to their impact on the community and economy.

At the tender age of 13, Riley F. Robertson faced a life-altering challenge when his father passed away, leaving behind a family of nine children. As the eldest child, Riley was suddenly thrust into the role of a primary provider, a responsibility that would shape his character and future endeavors. In the wake of this family tragedy, Riley found himself in the position of supporting not only himself but also his mother and siblings.

To fulfill this daunting responsibility, Riley started working with a blacksmith in Granby. This job was more than just a means to an end; it was a crucial learning experience and a steppingstone in his life. In the forge, amidst the heat of the flames and the clang of metal, Riley not only learned the trade of blacksmithing but also developed a strong work ethic and a sense of responsibility that would stay with him throughout his life.

The skills he acquired as a blacksmith were not just technical; they were also foundational for his understanding of hard work, perseverance, and the importance of supporting one's family. As he honed his craft, Riley's earnings as a blacksmith became the lifeline for his family. His ability to support his mother and siblings through his trade was a testament to his resilience and determination, traits that would later define his success as an entrepreneur and community leader.

At the age of 19, in 1877, Robertson's journey took a turn toward entrepreneurship when he moved to Galena, Kansas. There, he opened his own blacksmith and carriage shop, a bold move that marked his transition from a skilled tradesman to an enterprising businessman.

The family life of Riley Robertson was as rich and diverse as his business ventures. In 1887, at the age of 36, Riley married Martha Copenhaver, then 16, marking the beginning of a partnership that would span decades. This union, set against the backdrop of the late 19th century, was reflective of the social norms of the time and laid the foundation for a family deeply rooted in the community's growth and development.

Business was so good that Robertson decided he, too, should try his luck at mining. His first prosperous venture in the mining game came when he struck ore in a shaft he sank on a lot a few blocks north of his blacksmith shop, near the present site of First and Main streets. Probably the most significant milestone in his mining career was the sale of his first mine in Galena for $85,000. The sale of this mine provided the capital that would fuel his subsequent business ventures, laying a solid financial foundation for his future.

Robertson’s venture into lead smelting marked a significant milestone in the mining industry of the Tri-State district. Recognizing the need in the mining industry of Galena, he embarked on this ambitious project, which involved substantial financial investment. The plant, known as the Galena Smelting and Manufacturing Company, was a significant leap in the technological advancement of mining operations in Galena at that time. The success of the smelting plant did not go unnoticed. Its efficiency and strategic importance in the mining industry led to its acquisition by O.H. Picher, of the Picher Lead Company of Joplin.

Over time, Riley Robertson's stature as a proficient miner steadily increased. Meanwhile, a new mining hub, Central City, located about four miles east of Galena, emerged. Capitalizing on this development, Robertson brought in Val Richards and Val Edward Maitland as his partners to manage a mining operation. This operation was based on a fifty-acre piece of land, known as the Connor land, situated near the old Central City school.

Together, they embarked on an ambitious mining project, drilling holes, and establishing three mining shafts in this area. Their efforts bore fruit as each of these shafts yielded ore. This successful venture caught the attention of a former governor of Oklahoma who was scouting the district for potential investments in lead and zinc. Impressed by the quality of the ore and the efficiency of their operation, he chose to invest, rewarding Robertson and his partners with a significant payment.

In collaboration with his business partner Wingert, Robertson embarked on a critical infrastructure project - the construction of a power plant. The power plant served the immediate needs of Galena and became a fundamental component of the region's electrical supply. The plant was eventually sold to F. St. George Noble, a renowned electrical engineer, and ultimately became part of the Empire District Electric Company.

Robertson, Wingert, Ralph Muire, and Henry Campbell collaborated to establish the Kansas City Grocery Company in Kansas City, Missouri. Subsequently, they sold their stakes in this venture to concentrate on other projects. Among these was a 120-acre farm near Ford, which Robertson transformed into a thriving fruit and cattle farm. Additionally, he actively invested in real estate, with a particular focus on business and agricultural properties.

In the early 1890s, Riley Robertson and his business associates made a significant transaction by selling an 80-acre land parcel located in Spurgeon, Missouri. The buyer was Bucklin, renowned for the popular Bucklin's Arnica Salve. Following this sale, Robertson entered a collaborative effort with Rex Heaton and W. G. Willis, a prominent banker from Neosho. Together, they embarked on a project to develop the townsite of Spurgeon, including establishing mining operations on the newly sold tract.

Bucklin, who already had substantial landholdings in the vicinity, expressed a keen interest in the mining potential of this area. Recognizing the opportunity, he approached Robertson intending to purchase his share in the venture. After negotiations, Robertson set the price at $62,000, a figure that reflected the value he placed on the land and its mining prospects. The deal was successfully concluded with Bucklin agreeing to pay the sum in cash, marking a significant financial transaction for Robertson and a pivotal moment in the development of the Spurgeon area.

Riley F. Robertson's venture into the wholesale liquor business involved the Redell Manufacturing and Supply Company and the House of Lords. His decision to acquire half of the company's stock for $100,000 was a substantial investment that underscored his commitment and belief in the venture's potential. Collaborating with Amsell Blackwell and Ethelbert Barrett, who each held a quarter of the stock.

Despite not being a smoker or drinker, Robertson successfully managed these establishments, even reputedly carrying a six-shooter for customer control. This detail highlights his hands-on approach and readiness to maintain order, ensuring the smooth operation of his businesses. The House of Lords, a saloon owned by the Redell Company, of which Robertson had a 50% stake, presented its unique challenges because of its notorious nature. His management skills were put to the test one evening when he asked a patron to leave the saloon and the situation escalated into a fight outside of the saloon. The patron turned out to be James Dalton of the infamous Dalton gang.

The Redell Manufacturing & Supply Company essentially dominated the early liquor market in Joplin. They held leases on various saloon buildings, owned the interior fixtures and bars of these saloons, managed the liquor distribution network, and controlled the ice supply – a crucial component in that era.

However, a significant challenge arose when one of Robertson's business associates misappropriated $200,000. Faced with this substantial loss, Robertson resorted to legal action against the Redell Company. His objective was clear: to recover the remainder of his funds. This lawsuit eventually led to the dissolution of the Redell Company and ensured that Robertson received his due payment.

This legal battle marked a critical moment in Robertson's career, illustrating his willingness to confront formidable challenges head-on. It was a demonstration of his determination to protect his financial interests and uphold his business principles, even if it meant engaging in complex legal disputes. This incident in Robertson's business journey underscores his assertive approach and readiness to take decisive legal action when necessary.

After his separation from the Redell Company, Riley founded the Old Rock Distilling Company. Initially located at 4th and Railroad, Robertson purchased and relocated a distillery plant from Louisville, Kentucky. In 1913. Robertson proved successful in finding minerals from Galena to Joplin, drilling hundreds of holes. While drilling near the Missouri-Kansas state line and 20th street, he found soft water, which played an important role in the distillation of liquor at his plant. The company found its new home on that site (Now Owens Corning), setting the stage for its ascent to becoming a renowned name in quality whiskey production.

The 1920s brought formidable challenges with the onset of Prohibition. Like many in the industry, the Old Rock Distilling Company faced the daunting reality of a nation turning its back on alcohol. The shutdown and dismantling of the distillery were inevitable consequences, but what stood out during this period was Robertson's resilience and adaptability.

With the repeal of Prohibition in 1933, the Old Rock Distilling Company embarked on a path of rebuilding and resumption of operations. This era was marked by adaptations to legal and social changes, as the company repositioned itself in a transformed market. Robertson sold the distillery just four years later. There were claims that the distillery sold the formula to the Seagram Company and is now sold as Seagram's Seven. Regardless of the veracity of these claims, the distillery's impact on whiskey production and culture was profound and enduring.

One of Robertson's notable contributions to Joplin's real estate was the construction of a large home at 410 Wall Street. His closest neighbors were Patrick Murphy and the Joplin Elks Lodge. However, in a bold move that reflected his dynamic approach to business, Robertson later decided to replace his residence with the Robertson Apartments, a decision that would leave a lasting architectural mark on Joplin.

The Robertson Apartments, constructed between 1916 and 1917, were a testament to his vision and commitment to quality. These apartments were not ordinary living spaces; they were designed to be fireproof. Utilizing hollow tile walls between the suites, the design ensured that any fire outbreak could be contained within a single apartment. This construction was ahead of its time, incorporating materials and techniques that prioritized the well-being of its residents. The Robertson Apartments became a significant architectural landmark in Joplin, known for their durability, safety, and modern design.

The Robertson Apartments are a prime example of the Neo-Classical Revival style, characterized by its grand, elegant designs reminiscent of classical Greek and Roman architecture. The striking feature of this architectural style in the Robertson Apartments is the façade, dominated by seven massive brick cylindrical columns. These columns, not only aesthetically grand but also structurally sound, create a sense of majestic entrance akin to the temples of ancient civilizations. The building is primarily constructed of dark brick, a material chosen for its durability and fire-resistant properties. The foundation is made of poured concrete, and the roof is flat, aligning with the urban architectural trends of the era. The use of double-hung windows not only added to the building's aesthetic appeal but also provided practical ventilation solutions.

Each of the 39 apartments within the Robertson Apartments was designed with efficiency and modernity in mind. The apartments were arranged in three and five-room suites, each featuring a disappearing bed with a built-in dresser above it. This innovative design maximized the use of space and provided a unique solution to the challenges of apartment living. The kitchenettes were equipped with gas ranges, refrigerators, and built-in cabinets, making meal preparation a convenient and pleasant experience. The inclusion of modern boilers ensured that the building had the best heating available in the United States at the time, providing comfort and warmth to the residents. The Robertson Apartments were ahead of their time in terms of the amenities offered. A modern telephone system allowed residents to make direct calls without going through an office switchboard, a luxury in the early 1900s.

Together, Riley and Martha had two children, Niconis and Grover, each of whom would carve their paths under the guidance and influence of their parents. The family narrative took a poignant turn with their son, Grover. Tragedy struck when Grover's wife passed away early, leaving behind their daughter, Martha Evelyn. In an admirable show of resilience and family solidarity, Riley and Martha stepped in to raise their granddaughter. This act of love and responsibility ensured that Martha Evelyn grew up in a nurturing environment, surrounded by the same values and ethos that Riley and Martha cherished.

Martha Evelyn's upbringing in the Robertson household had a profound impact on her life. She blossomed into a successful model and journalist, charting a path that was both influenced by her family's legacy and uniquely her own. Her career choices were not just a reflection of the opportunities afforded to her but also a testament to the values of determination, resilience, and independence instilled in her by Riley and Martha.

Riley F. Robertson's personal life was marked by enduring relationships, family bonds, and community involvement, painting a picture of a man deeply rooted in his commitments and values. His life journey was interwoven with moments of joy, challenges, and enduring affiliations that shaped his legacy.

A cornerstone of Riley's personal life was his 70-year marriage to Mrs. Martha Robertson. Their union was a testament to enduring love and partnership, spanning seven decades. Their marriage was a journey that witnessed the growth of their family, the evolution of their community, and the numerous changes in their personal and professional lives.

In his later years, Riley faced health challenges that led to a decline in his well-being. This period was marked by a gradual stepping back from his active business and community roles, as health became a predominant concern. Despite these challenges, Riley's resilience and strength were evident, as he navigated this phase of life with the support of his family and loved ones.

Throughout his life, Riley was a dedicated member of the Joplin Elks. His lifelong membership in this organization reflected his belief in the values of fraternity, charity, and community service. For most of his life, Riley provided the liquor to the Joplin Elks at his cost. The Joplin Elks provided a platform for Riley to engage with his community, contribute to various causes, and develop lasting relationships with fellow members.

In the twilight of his dynamic and multifaceted life, Riley F. Robertson continued to demonstrate the spiritedness and zest for life that had characterized his earlier years. One of the remarkable anecdotes from his later years was his trip to Los Angeles in 1948. At an age when most would prefer the comfort of familiar surroundings, Riley, undeterred by the conventions of age, embarked on a journey to Los Angeles. There, he purchased a baby blue Ford, a choice that not only reflected his taste for style but also his enduring sense of independence and adventure.

Riley F. Robertson passed away in 1951, just shy of reaching a century. His death marked the end of an era defined by significant industrial growth, community development, and personal achievements. His wife, Martha Copenhaver Robertson, followed him in death two years later, in 1953. Their consecutive passings marked the conclusion of a long and shared journey that had spanned seven decades, leaving behind a legacy interwoven with the history and growth of their community.

The life of Riley F. Robertson stands as a remarkable testament to resilience, adaptability, and entrepreneurial spirit. From his early days as a blacksmith in Granby to his vast array of business ventures that spanned mining, liquor distribution, real estate, and beyond, Robertson exemplified the quintessential American dream. His ability to navigate the complexities of various industries, coupled with his unwavering commitment to family and community, carved out a legacy that extends far beyond commercial success. His legal battles, especially against the Redell Company, demonstrated his firm stance on principles and justice. His role in the industrial development of the Tri-State area, particularly through initiatives like the introduction of electric lighting in Galena and the establishment of the lead smelting plant, marked significant contributions to the region's economic and social fabric. Riley F. Robertson's story is not just a tale of business acumen; it's a narrative of a man who, through sheer grit and determination, left an indelible mark on his community and became a symbol of enduring American entrepreneurship.

I am particularly proud of this article because it required more research than any historical piece that I have ever done. This story is put together from hundreds of newspaper articles, family stories, and documents hidden deep in the archives. The story of Riley Robertson is not well known but it should be. It’s long but I promise that it’s worth reading.