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Historic Murphysburg Preservation, Joplin, Missouri

Celebrating National Historic Districts & Places That Matter

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Edna Catherine Jackson Houk

June 14, 2022 //  by admin

Edna Catherine Jackson Houk | Mrs. William Houk
218 South Sergeant Avenue | Joplin Missouri | Circa 1903 | Extant
Edna was an active worker in the cause of prohibition, a supporter of everything tending to uplift and better the community, and one of America’s early leaders in the cause for women’s rights.

Edna was born, August 15, 1852 in Eckford, Calhoun County, Michigan.

She married William Houk in 1891.

William was born in Dayton, Ohio on January 20, 1859 and died February 26, 1927 in Joplin.

William and Edna had one daughter, Helen Adelaide Houk, born on September 17, 1895 in Cincinnati, Ohio. The family moved to Joplin in the late 1900’s.

Helen died August 25, 1912  at the age of 16 in Joplin of typhoid fever.

Edna died June 1, 1911 in Joplin of cancer. 

Edna had been associate editor of the Cincinnati Post and was considered one of the most accomplished journalists in the area.  She was also a writer and special correspondent for a number of large newspapers and for many years was a highly valued assistant of the Scripps-McRae news service.  She wrote many poems and short stories which were published in newspapers and magazines throughout the East.

She was an active worker in the cause of prohibition, a supporter of everything tending to uplift and better the community, and one of America’s early leaders in the cause for women’s rights.

“…every girl should learn a trade or a profession…for it is a safer provision for the future, than money in the bank.”   

Edna wrote a book in 1893 titled Women Wealth Winners; or How Women Can Earn Money. Printed reproductions of the book are available through Amazon.  Edna lists several jobs that a woman could take on before the turn of the century.  One such example was that of a mature woman who gave in-home lessons in the science of housekeeping to the mistress of the house, her daughters, and the hired help.  Another example is that of a semi-invalid 15-year-old girl who boarded pets for society ladies.  Edna stated in her book that “…every girl should learn a trade or a profession…for it is a safer provision for the future, than money in the bank.” 

William Houk (1859-1927) consolidated several mining operations into the Conqueror Zinc. Co. serving as its President and Edna as Vice President.  In 1905 he co-founded the Conqueror Trust Company and was elected President. 

NOTE:  Mr. Houk subsequently married Frances R. Hengelsberg of St. Louis after Edna’s death.  To this union two daughters were born, Emily in 1913 and Edna in 1914.  

Edna wrote to her daughter Helen and husband William poignant letters of farewell on April 17, 1911 that survived in the family archives.  Mama writes to her daughter words of encouragement days before traveling to St. Louis for her second examination. Edna wrote, “Always think of me as happy and at rest, and having lived nearly the allotted life of mankind”.  Edna died 48 days later.

Edna and family are interred at Mount Hope Cemetery, Webb City, Missouri.

Historic Murphysburg has not been able to find a photo of Edna. Pictured is Henrietta Cosgrove, Edna’s sister.

Bill Caldwell wrote about Henrietta in his Globe column in 2016 on Women’s History Month, ”Cosgrove was a writer, philanthropist and a political worker at the turn of the century.”

“Henrietta Cosgrove, of Joplin, was one of the city’s first proponents of social reform, fighting to secure better treatments for families left behind when workers were killed in mines.”

Historic Murphysburg Preservation, Inc is proud to remind our readers about two sisters committed to the betterment of the inhabitants of Joplin before women even had the right to vote!

Learn more about the Women of Missouri from National Trust for Historic Preservation at Women’s Heritage Month. 

HMP’s mission is to implement charitable and educational activities that promote and stimulate historic awareness throughout the neighborhood.  We strive to educate people about the Murphysburg Historic District and the value of historic preservation to our economy, local quality of life, as well as state and national value.

Category: Women of Murphysburg

The Jesse Starr House

June 14, 2022 //  by admin

Many early and prominent Joplin men could lay claim to the “rags to riches” story. Jesse Starr was one such man.  His grit and determination carried him from the Lanyon Smelting Company in Kansas where he began working in 1876, at the age of fifteen, to the Lanyon-Starr Smelting Company that he organized in 1897.

Success continued to follow and in 1905, he organized the Conqueror Trust Company with William Houk, John Gmeiner, and Julius Becker.  He served as the company’s vice-president. 

Starr hired Garstang and Rea to design his Colonial Revival style house. It was completed sometime around 1903.  The classic details on this home were a perfect example of what appeared on many homes built in the early part of the twentieth century.  The heavily detailed cornices on the roof and porch are decorated with modillions.  Other interesting features were the upper porch balustrades and upper-story bay window. 

In 1936, Starr hired A.S. Greenwell to modify the structure.  He created a duplex with one apartment on the upper story and one on the lower. The upper-story bay window and modillions are the few remaining details of the original design.

Some of the many examples of Art Glass of Murphysburg

Mr. Starr (1865-1945) was a self-made man who developed million-dollar industries in
mining, gas leases, real estate holdings, and financial institutions. He contributed
considerable amount of money to charity anonymously. Myrtle Rosa Spicer (1865-1915)
was his first wife, and his second wife was Frances Hayes (1877-1943). Mr. Starr had a
summer home in Ephraim, Wisconsin and spent winters in Miami, Florida, where he owned
apartment houses and business lots. He died at his Joplin home.

Category: Homes

The Charles Moore / Sigmond Klein House

June 14, 2022 //  by admin

Charles Moore/Sigmond Klein House. Both were members of Joplin’s United Hebrew Congregation at 702 S. Sergeant.

Charles Moore was a well-known real estate broker and was active in early day mining activities.  He was considered a pioneer of the city’s development and was an associate of Patrick Murphy.  When he passed away in 1926, he was married to his third wife, Mattie, after being widowed twice.  

Sigmond and Emma Klein were the next owners of the house and were also prominent in Joplin.  Sig Klein was vice-president of the Model Clothing Company in downtown Joplin.  His brother, Cadie Klein, was president and lived at 622 S Sergeant. 

Category: Homes

The Charles Schifferdecker House

June 14, 2022 //  by admin

Templar code: “Audentes Fortuna Iuvat” -“Fortune Favors the Brave” 

His home is fashioned after the castle-like fortification housed along the Rhine Valley. The battlement topped tower. He brought workers from Germany to create terra cotta friezes; notice hops vines in the friezes

On October 20, 1915, Charles’s wife, Wilhelmina (Mina) died at their home at 422 Sergeant from Breast Cancer. She was ill for 18 months. Only ten days later Charles passed away in his home.  

Charles, Wilhelmina, infant son and family members are interred at Mount Hope Cemetery.  His mausoleum is interesting because it is in the Egyptian revival Style. 

When Schifferdecker died October 30, 1915, the entire city shut down for his funeral. A generous philanthropist, he once stated that he wished he knew when he would die so he could give away all his fortune and die penniless.     

Charles Schifferdecker was the proverbial “self-made man.” In 1869, the poor 18-year-old left his family home in Baden, Germany to seek a better life in America. He started out in the brewing business in Joplin. Though his career in brewing was successful, young Charles made his fortune in mining and banking ventures. By 1887, the wealthy businessman even went to the White House for a private audience with President Grover Cleveland. He followed the same business at Baxter Springs, Kansas, during the early part of 1875, removing later that year to Joplin, Missouri, where he established a bottling and ice business, which he made one of the leading enterprises of the city. This he sold in 1888 to the senior George H. Redelland and son, George H. Redell.

The name of Charles Schifferdecker lives on in the park that bears his name. In 1922, Joplin Mayor Taylor Snapp paid tribute to the man whose gift of a fine park to the City had “gladdened thousands of hearts.” Yet this was not the first park to bear his name. In 1876, the German entrepreneur had purchased acreage on Turkey Creek east of Joplin, where he operated Turkey Creek Brewery. He opened Schifferdecker Gardens, a beautiful natural park, where people came to picnic and to enjoy the lush surroundings.  Schifferdecker Gardens opened July 4, 1876 hundreds of people gather for the celebration.  The gardens feature a raised platform for dancing, bowling lanes cut into the meadow. They could also quaff some of Schifferdecker’s beer, brewed from natural spring water and cooled in nearby caves, where the temperature stays below fifty degrees.

The Sunken Garden of the second Schifferdecker Park reflects back to the serene beauty of the Schifferdecker Gardens on Turkey Creek. The well-kept Schifferdecker gardens brought grace and beauty into the lives of folks discouraged by war and tough economic times. Brothers Matt and Kit Vickery maintained the manicured lawns and elegant floral beds. People flocked to Schifferdecker Park, not just to stroll through the flower garden, have picnics, or listen to concerts, but also to watch the animals.

Over 12,000 attended the Electric Park’s grand opening on June 10, 1909. This was the largest crowd that had ever gathered in the district. Twenty railroad cars transported them to and from the “Coney Island of the Missouri-Kansas mining district” as the Joplin Globe called it. The park spread over approximately four city blocks, from 4th to 6th Streets, Park View to Schifferdecker Avenues.

Just ten years previously, this exotic site had been a rustic old dairy farm. Charles Schifferdecker purchased the land and leased ten acres to three businessmen, who constructed an amusement park — the Electric Park, so-named because of the 40,000 incandescent bulbs installed on its structures. The Electric Park, which cost $150,000 to build, featured rides, sideshows, animal exhibits, musical performances, concessions, and souvenir stands. The 4th Street entrance arches to Schifferdecker Electric Park spanned a width of 132 feet. Other amenities included a skating rink, boating lagoon, and swimming pool. The “German Village” beer garden paid tribute to the park’s namesake Charles Schifferdecker, a German native who began his career in the brewing trade. Although built two miles west of downtown, the Electric Park was easily accessible, by means of the double track trolley line constructed by the Joplin and Pittsburg Railway Company.

Charles Schifferdecker had leased the Electric Park to the Joplin and Pittsburg Railway Company, but in 1913 he took back his claim, then deeded 40 acres of it to the City of Joplin. He stipulated that it be used perpetually as a free public park. By August 1914, the City had assumed total operation of Schifferdecker Park, which became the fourth park integrated into the City’s park system. The City tore down the tower and the amusement rides. It also made improvements to the dance hall and swimming pool and installed playground equipment and a baseball diamond.

Credits to Larry Wood “Wicked Joplin”

Charles Schifferdecker

Category: Homes

The Elisha Mathew/George N. Spiva House

June 14, 2022 //  by admin

When George N. Spiva bought his house in home in 1917, he created a spectacular rose garden that drew visitors from all around.

Mr. George N. Spiva was a powder manufacturer and was one of Joplin’s foremost financial and civic leaders. Originally Mr. Spiva organized the Home Powder Company, and later was founder and president of General Explosives Company, which had seven branch offices. He was chairman of the board of First National Bank, president of Old Conqueror Trust Company, president of Spiva Investment Company, and president of Liberty Building Company.

Five years after first wife Bessie Tamblyn (1874-1926) passed away at their home, George married Zella Fisher (1889-1972).

His son George A. Spiva went on to be a prominent leader in Joplin as well. Before his death, Mr. Spiva was presented with an award for his outstanding contributions to the cultural, art and civic functions of the city over a long span of years.

George A. was one of the principal contributors to the Missouri Southern college and financed construction of and donated to the city a new park at Fourth and Main streets. The park was named the Spiva Memorial park in honor of his father.  When you visit the Spiva Park in the historic Sunshine Lamp District, you can see the bronze statue of Mr. George N. Spiva sitting and enjoying the park that is named for him.

Category: Homes

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